Introduction
The world is facing an unprecedented energy crisis, which is why renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important. In India, the government has been taking various measures to promote renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy in India in 2021. It will look at the current status of India’s renewable energy sector, the government’s initiatives and policies, and the challenges ahead.
Current Status of Renewable Energy in India
India is currently the fourth-largest renewable energy market in the world and the second-largest producer of solar power. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), India is the fourth-largest producer of wind energy and the fifth-largest producer of solar energy. As of 2021, India’s total installed capacity of renewable energy sources is around 135 GW, which is around 35.5% of the country’s total installed capacity. Of this, solar energy accounts for 75.2 GW and wind energy accounts for 60 GW. Other sources such as small hydro, biomass, and waste-to-energy account for the remainder.
Government Initiatives and Policies
The Indian Government has taken several measures to support the growth of renewable energy sources in the country. In the last few years, the government has set up several policies and initiatives to promote the use of renewable energy sources. These include the National Solar Mission, the National Wind Energy Mission, the National Biofuel Policy, the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, and the National Electric Mobility Mission. The government has also set up various schemes and incentives to encourage investment in renewable energy sources. These include the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) and the Pradhan Mantri Gramodyog Yojana (PMGY).
Challenges Ahead
Despite the progress that has been made in the renewable energy sector in India, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed. These include the lack of access to financing, the lack of government support for the sector, the lack of awareness about renewable energy sources, the need for better infrastructure to support the growth of the sector, and the lack of adequate technology. The government needs to take further steps to address these issues and ensure that India can make full use of its renewable energy sources.
Conclusion
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important as the world faces an unprecedented energy crisis. India is at the forefront of the global effort to promote renewable energy sources and has made significant progress in the last few years. However, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure that India can make full use of its renewable energy sources. The government needs to take further steps to address these issues and ensure that India can make full use of its renewable energy sources.